MX-BC North America Updated 2026-08-20

Mexico (Baja California) Geothermal Screening

Geothermal screening assessment identifies 56.2% prospective land reaching 185°C by 5.5 km depth in Mexico (Baja California).

Key Geothermal Metrics

Land Reaching 185°C by 5.5 km High Potential
56.2%

Primary baseline screening criterion

Shallowest Depth to 200°C Very Shallow
2.6 km

Minimum drill depth for high enthalpy

Peak Temperature at 5 km Depth Superhot
359.7 °C

Maximum modeled temperature

Typical Geothermal Gradient Volcanic / Rift
65.4 °C/km

Average to 5 km depth (15°C surface)

Grid Connectable Prospective Area Moderate Distance
54.9%

Hot territory within 50 km transmission

Stored Heat In-Place (3–7 km) 1 ZJ = 10²¹ Joules
40.9 ZJ

Thermal volume in place (>80°C baseline)

Depth vs. Temperature Matrix (% Land Area)

Proportion of national territory exceeding target isotherm at specified depth

0.1° Inversion Grid
Isotherm 3.0 km 4.0 km 5.0 km 6.0 km 7.0 km 8.0 km
150°C 29.4% 47.8% 88% 98% 99% 100%
175°C 22.8% 46% 85.8% 98% 99% 100%
200°C 17.7% 40.4% 75.1% 98% 99% 100%
225°C 15.2% 45.2% 61.8% 83% 99% 100%
250°C 14.3% 35.7% 48.7% 70.2% 96.2% 100%

4-Stage Geothermal Resource & Infrastructure Funnel

Progressive screening from gross national territory down to grid-connected & populated prospective zones

1 Whole country
71 450 km² 100%
2 Reaches 185°C by 5.5 km
40 155 km² 56.2%
3 ...and within 50 km transmission
22 045 km² 30.9%
4 ...and within 100 km town
19 240 km² 27.5%

Geological Setting & Subsurface Parameters

Lithology, basement thickness, stress and thermal boundary constraints

Median Depth to 200°C Isotherm 5.2 km
Best 10th Percentile Depth to 200°C 3.3 km
Median Temperature at 5 km Depth 285.5 °C
Best 10th Percentile Temp at 5 km 311.9 °C
Median Sediment Thickness 0.3 km
Sediment / Hard-Rock Well Share 32.2%
Territory Under 1 km Sediment Cover 91%
Lithostatic Pressure at 5 km Depth 130.6 MPa
Moho Crustal Discontinuity Depth 26.9 km
Thermal Lithosphere Thickness 59.7 km
Curie Temperature Isotherm Depth 14.5 km
Model Temperature Spread Uncertainty (200°C) ±1 km

Transmission Grid & Demand Colocation

Infrastructure interconnectivity and urban power demand proximity

High-Voltage Transmission Network Length 7 153 km
Land Area Within 25 km of Grid 45.7%
Land Area Within 50 km of Grid 54.9%
Land Area Within 100 km of Grid 61.3%
Average Proximity to Nearest Substation / Line 11 km
Urban Centers (>10,000 Population) 91
Total Urban Population 4.7 M
Prospective Resource Colocated Near Demand (>1M Pop) 33.6%

Target Sensitivity & Deep EGS Upside

Sensitivity of prospective resource area to adjusted depth and temperature thresholds

150°C Baseline at 5.5 km 89.9% of national territory reaches 150°C at 5.5 km depth
185°C Baseline at 7.5 km 99% of national territory reaches 185°C at 7.5 km depth

Global Peer Benchmarking (vs. 278 Assessed Jurisdictions)

Relative ranking distribution of Mexico (Baja California) across 11 standardized geothermal indicators

Mexico (Baja California) Rank Global Peer Spread
Shallowest 200°C depth
2.6 km Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 77th percentile
Peak temp at 5 km
359.7 °C Top 10%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 99th percentile
Prospective land area (>185°C at 5.5 km)
56.2% Top 10%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 94th percentile
Stored heat in-place (3-7 km)
40.9 ZJ Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 50th percentile
Typical geothermal gradient
65.4 °C/km Top 10%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 93th percentile
Grid proximity (<50 km)
54.9% Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 55th percentile
Thin sediment coverage (<1 km)
91% Top 10%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 91th percentile
Curie isotherm depth
14.5 km Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 68th percentile
Moho crustal thickness
26.9 km Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 52th percentile
Model temperature uncertainty spread
±1.4 km Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 75th percentile
Urban demand colocation
69.4% Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 64th percentile
Asset-Level 3D Simulation Available

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Analytical Geothermal Assessment & Discussion: Mexico (Baja California)

Subsurface thermal interpretation, model uncertainty, infrastructure colocation, and resource quality analysis

Resource Overview

Geothermal assessment for Mexico (Baja California) indicates rift_volcanic geological controls governing subsurface heat transport, yielding 56.2% of land area reaching the baseline target of 185°C at 5.5 km depth.

Uncertainty & Model Variance

Thermal inversion across Mexico (Baja California) shows consistent model convergence with constrained standard deviations across deep crustal layers.

Grid & Infrastructure Colocation

National electrical transmission coverage positions approximately 54.9% of prospective geothermal ground within 50 km of existing high-voltage corridors.

Geological & Basement Setting

Subsurface lithology is characterized by rift volcanic dynamics with median sediment thickness of 0.3 km and crustal thickness of 26.9 km.

Stored Heat Volume

Accessible thermal energy in place between 3 km and 7 km depth above 80°C totals 40.9 Zettajoules (ZJ).

Peer Comparison

Benchmarked against 237 global assessment jurisdictions, Mexico (Baja California) demonstrates competitive positioning across heat flow, infrastructure, and basement competence indicators.

Target Sensitivity Analysis

Screening at 150°C baseline at 5.5 km increases prospective territory, demonstrating substantial deep EGS resource headroom.

Screening Methodology, Parameters & Limitations

This screening assessment for Mexico (Baja California) is generated from Geothermal Radar Data Pack 2026.1 utilizing global 0.1° hex-grid thermal inversion across 794 model cells (land area: 71 450 km²). Baseline prospective criterion is defined as reaching 185°C at or above 5.5 km depth with surface temperature normalized to 15°C.

  • Screening estimates represent regional-scale heat in place and do not replace localized 3D seismic or exploratory drilling.
  • Model uncertainties expand in regions with sparse deep boreholes and complex thrust fault kinematics.
  • Grid proximity indicators reflect line-of-sight distance to high-voltage transmission and do not account for local substation thermal capacity.
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