TL Asia Pacific Updated 2026-08-20

Timor-Leste Geothermal Screening

Geothermal screening assessment identifies 48% prospective land reaching 185°C by 5.5 km depth in Timor-Leste.

Key Geothermal Metrics

Land Reaching 185°C by 5.5 km High Potential
48%

Primary baseline screening criterion

Shallowest Depth to 200°C Very Shallow
2.6 km

Minimum drill depth for high enthalpy

Peak Temperature at 5 km Depth Superhot
306.7 °C

Maximum modeled temperature

Typical Geothermal Gradient Volcanic / Rift
54.4 °C/km

Average to 5 km depth (15°C surface)

Grid Connectable Prospective Area Moderate Distance
68.3%

Hot territory within 50 km transmission

Stored Heat In-Place (3–7 km) 1 ZJ = 10²¹ Joules
94.3 ZJ

Thermal volume in place (>80°C baseline)

Depth vs. Temperature Matrix (% Land Area)

Proportion of national territory exceeding target isotherm at specified depth

0.1° Inversion Grid
Isotherm 3.0 km 4.0 km 5.0 km 6.0 km 7.0 km 8.0 km
150°C 17% 33.5% 54.6% 90.6% 94.8% 100%
175°C 12.6% 28.8% 55.1% 72.3% 83% 100%
200°C 12.7% 30.8% 41.9% 64.4% 74.9% 93.7%
225°C 10.8% 24.1% 37.4% 58% 60.4% 73.9%
250°C 8.2% 16.9% 33.8% 39.9% 55.7% 60.6%

4-Stage Geothermal Resource & Infrastructure Funnel

Progressive screening from gross national territory down to grid-connected & populated prospective zones

1 Whole country
14 874 km² 100%
2 Reaches 185°C by 5.5 km
7 140 km² 48%
3 ...and within 50 km transmission
4 877 km² 32.8%
4 ...and within 100 km town
4 014 km² 28%

Geological Setting & Subsurface Parameters

Lithology, basement thickness, stress and thermal boundary constraints

Median Depth to 200°C Isotherm 5.5 km
Best 10th Percentile Depth to 200°C 3.8 km
Median Temperature at 5 km Depth 233.4 °C
Best 10th Percentile Temp at 5 km 283.4 °C
Median Sediment Thickness 0.2 km
Sediment / Hard-Rock Well Share 36.1%
Territory Under 1 km Sediment Cover 82.5%
Lithostatic Pressure at 5 km Depth 136.2 MPa
Moho Crustal Discontinuity Depth 47.3 km
Thermal Lithosphere Thickness 138.2 km
Curie Temperature Isotherm Depth 18.7 km
Model Temperature Spread Uncertainty (200°C) ±0.8 km

Transmission Grid & Demand Colocation

Infrastructure interconnectivity and urban power demand proximity

High-Voltage Transmission Network Length 3 458 km
Land Area Within 25 km of Grid 55.9%
Land Area Within 50 km of Grid 68.3%
Land Area Within 100 km of Grid 74.4%
Average Proximity to Nearest Substation / Line 20.4 km
Urban Centers (>10,000 Population) 43
Total Urban Population 5.7 M
Prospective Resource Colocated Near Demand (>1M Pop) 53.8%

Target Sensitivity & Deep EGS Upside

Sensitivity of prospective resource area to adjusted depth and temperature thresholds

150°C Baseline at 5.5 km 76.8% of national territory reaches 150°C at 5.5 km depth
185°C Baseline at 7.5 km 86.4% of national territory reaches 185°C at 7.5 km depth

Global Peer Benchmarking (vs. 278 Assessed Jurisdictions)

Relative ranking distribution of Timor-Leste across 11 standardized geothermal indicators

Timor-Leste Rank Global Peer Spread
Shallowest 200°C depth
2.6 km Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 77th percentile
Peak temp at 5 km
306.7 °C Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 83th percentile
Prospective land area (>185°C at 5.5 km)
48% Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 80th percentile
Stored heat in-place (3-7 km)
94.3 ZJ Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 62th percentile
Typical geothermal gradient
54.4 °C/km Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 78th percentile
Grid proximity (<50 km)
68.3% Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 68th percentile
Thin sediment coverage (<1 km)
82.5% Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 82th percentile
Curie isotherm depth
18.7 km Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 59th percentile
Moho crustal thickness
47.3 km Lower 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 15th percentile
Model temperature uncertainty spread
±0.6 km Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 64th percentile
Urban demand colocation
69.2% Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 86th percentile
Asset-Level 3D Simulation Available

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Analytical Geothermal Assessment & Discussion: Timor-Leste

Subsurface thermal interpretation, model uncertainty, infrastructure colocation, and resource quality analysis

Resource Overview

Geothermal assessment for Timor-Leste indicates volcanic_arc geological controls governing subsurface heat transport, yielding 48% of land area reaching the baseline target of 185°C at 5.5 km depth.

Uncertainty & Model Variance

Thermal inversion across Timor-Leste shows consistent model convergence with constrained standard deviations across deep crustal layers.

Grid & Infrastructure Colocation

National electrical transmission coverage positions approximately 68.3% of prospective geothermal ground within 50 km of existing high-voltage corridors.

Geological & Basement Setting

Subsurface lithology is characterized by volcanic arc dynamics with median sediment thickness of 0.2 km and crustal thickness of 47.3 km.

Stored Heat Volume

Accessible thermal energy in place between 3 km and 7 km depth above 80°C totals 94.3 Zettajoules (ZJ).

Peer Comparison

Benchmarked against 237 global assessment jurisdictions, Timor-Leste demonstrates competitive positioning across heat flow, infrastructure, and basement competence indicators.

Target Sensitivity Analysis

Screening at 150°C baseline at 5.5 km increases prospective territory, demonstrating substantial deep EGS resource headroom.

Screening Methodology, Parameters & Limitations

This screening assessment for Timor-Leste is generated from Geothermal Radar Data Pack 2026.1 utilizing global 0.1° hex-grid thermal inversion across 165 model cells (land area: 14 874 km²). Baseline prospective criterion is defined as reaching 185°C at or above 5.5 km depth with surface temperature normalized to 15°C.

  • Screening estimates represent regional-scale heat in place and do not replace localized 3D seismic or exploratory drilling.
  • Model uncertainties expand in regions with sparse deep boreholes and complex thrust fault kinematics.
  • Grid proximity indicators reflect line-of-sight distance to high-voltage transmission and do not account for local substation thermal capacity.
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