ID-SM Asia Pacific Updated 2026-08-20

Indonesia (Sumatra Arc) Geothermal Screening

Geothermal screening assessment identifies 47.7% prospective land reaching 185°C by 5.5 km depth in Indonesia (Sumatra Arc).

Key Geothermal Metrics

Land Reaching 185°C by 5.5 km High Potential
47.7%

Primary baseline screening criterion

Shallowest Depth to 200°C Very Shallow
1.9 km

Minimum drill depth for high enthalpy

Peak Temperature at 5 km Depth Superhot
307.2 °C

Maximum modeled temperature

Typical Geothermal Gradient Volcanic / Rift
53.4 °C/km

Average to 5 km depth (15°C surface)

Grid Connectable Prospective Area Moderate Distance
67.1%

Hot territory within 50 km transmission

Stored Heat In-Place (3–7 km) 1 ZJ = 10²¹ Joules
251.9 ZJ

Thermal volume in place (>80°C baseline)

Depth vs. Temperature Matrix (% Land Area)

Proportion of national territory exceeding target isotherm at specified depth

0.1° Inversion Grid
Isotherm 3.0 km 4.0 km 5.0 km 6.0 km 7.0 km 8.0 km
150°C 17.6% 38.1% 59.7% 88.6% 98.8% 100%
175°C 16.5% 29.4% 52.8% 76.4% 91.6% 100%
200°C 14.1% 30.3% 41.6% 62.8% 82.7% 91.4%
225°C 12% 20.7% 35.8% 50.4% 65.1% 82%
250°C 10.7% 20.3% 30.2% 45% 56.4% 59%

4-Stage Geothermal Resource & Infrastructure Funnel

Progressive screening from gross national territory down to grid-connected & populated prospective zones

1 Whole country
473 481 km² 100%
2 Reaches 185°C by 5.5 km
225 850 km² 47.7%
3 ...and within 50 km transmission
151 545 km² 32%
4 ...and within 100 km town
141 669 km² 28.4%

Geological Setting & Subsurface Parameters

Lithology, basement thickness, stress and thermal boundary constraints

Median Depth to 200°C Isotherm 5 km
Best 10th Percentile Depth to 200°C 2.7 km
Median Temperature at 5 km Depth 214.3 °C
Best 10th Percentile Temp at 5 km 282.3 °C
Median Sediment Thickness 0.2 km
Sediment / Hard-Rock Well Share 20.7%
Territory Under 1 km Sediment Cover 75.8%
Lithostatic Pressure at 5 km Depth 132.1 MPa
Moho Crustal Discontinuity Depth 33.1 km
Thermal Lithosphere Thickness 84.2 km
Curie Temperature Isotherm Depth 16.7 km
Model Temperature Spread Uncertainty (200°C) ±1.1 km

Transmission Grid & Demand Colocation

Infrastructure interconnectivity and urban power demand proximity

High-Voltage Transmission Network Length 14 138 km
Land Area Within 25 km of Grid 51.6%
Land Area Within 50 km of Grid 67.1%
Land Area Within 100 km of Grid 77.9%
Average Proximity to Nearest Substation / Line 22 km
Urban Centers (>10,000 Population) 265
Total Urban Population 18.7 M
Prospective Resource Colocated Near Demand (>1M Pop) 23.3%

Target Sensitivity & Deep EGS Upside

Sensitivity of prospective resource area to adjusted depth and temperature thresholds

150°C Baseline at 5.5 km 76.3% of national territory reaches 150°C at 5.5 km depth
185°C Baseline at 7.5 km 85.9% of national territory reaches 185°C at 7.5 km depth

Global Peer Benchmarking (vs. 278 Assessed Jurisdictions)

Relative ranking distribution of Indonesia (Sumatra Arc) across 11 standardized geothermal indicators

Indonesia (Sumatra Arc) Rank Global Peer Spread
Shallowest 200°C depth
1.9 km Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 87th percentile
Peak temp at 5 km
307.2 °C Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 83th percentile
Prospective land area (>185°C at 5.5 km)
47.7% Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 80th percentile
Stored heat in-place (3-7 km)
251.9 ZJ Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 75th percentile
Typical geothermal gradient
53.4 °C/km Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 76th percentile
Grid proximity (<50 km)
67.1% Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 67th percentile
Thin sediment coverage (<1 km)
75.8% Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 76th percentile
Curie isotherm depth
16.7 km Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 63th percentile
Moho crustal thickness
33.1 km Lower 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 40th percentile
Model temperature uncertainty spread
±1.5 km Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 65th percentile
Urban demand colocation
80.4% Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 90th percentile
Asset-Level 3D Simulation Available

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Analytical Geothermal Assessment & Discussion: Indonesia (Sumatra Arc)

Subsurface thermal interpretation, model uncertainty, infrastructure colocation, and resource quality analysis

Resource Overview

Geothermal assessment for Indonesia (Sumatra Arc) indicates volcanic_arc geological controls governing subsurface heat transport, yielding 47.7% of land area reaching the baseline target of 185°C at 5.5 km depth.

Uncertainty & Model Variance

Thermal inversion across Indonesia (Sumatra Arc) shows consistent model convergence with constrained standard deviations across deep crustal layers.

Grid & Infrastructure Colocation

National electrical transmission coverage positions approximately 67.1% of prospective geothermal ground within 50 km of existing high-voltage corridors.

Geological & Basement Setting

Subsurface lithology is characterized by volcanic arc dynamics with median sediment thickness of 0.2 km and crustal thickness of 33.1 km.

Stored Heat Volume

Accessible thermal energy in place between 3 km and 7 km depth above 80°C totals 251.9 Zettajoules (ZJ).

Peer Comparison

Benchmarked against 237 global assessment jurisdictions, Indonesia (Sumatra Arc) demonstrates competitive positioning across heat flow, infrastructure, and basement competence indicators.

Target Sensitivity Analysis

Screening at 150°C baseline at 5.5 km increases prospective territory, demonstrating substantial deep EGS resource headroom.

Screening Methodology, Parameters & Limitations

This screening assessment for Indonesia (Sumatra Arc) is generated from Geothermal Radar Data Pack 2026.1 utilizing global 0.1° hex-grid thermal inversion across 5 261 model cells (land area: 473 481 km²). Baseline prospective criterion is defined as reaching 185°C at or above 5.5 km depth with surface temperature normalized to 15°C.

  • Screening estimates represent regional-scale heat in place and do not replace localized 3D seismic or exploratory drilling.
  • Model uncertainties expand in regions with sparse deep boreholes and complex thrust fault kinematics.
  • Grid proximity indicators reflect line-of-sight distance to high-voltage transmission and do not account for local substation thermal capacity.
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