AU-CB Asia Pacific Updated 2026-08-20

Australia (Cooper Basin) Geothermal Screening

Geothermal screening assessment identifies 13.8% prospective land reaching 185°C by 5.5 km depth in Australia (Cooper Basin).

Key Geothermal Metrics

Land Reaching 185°C by 5.5 km Moderate
13.8%

Primary baseline screening criterion

Shallowest Depth to 200°C Shallow
4.1 km

Minimum drill depth for high enthalpy

Peak Temperature at 5 km Depth Direct Heat
195.8 °C

Maximum modeled temperature

Typical Geothermal Gradient Elevated
37.3 °C/km

Average to 5 km depth (15°C surface)

Grid Connectable Prospective Area High Accessibility
90.5%

Hot territory within 50 km transmission

Stored Heat In-Place (3–7 km) 1 ZJ = 10²¹ Joules
41.2 ZJ

Thermal volume in place (>80°C baseline)

Depth vs. Temperature Matrix (% Land Area)

Proportion of national territory exceeding target isotherm at specified depth

0.1° Inversion Grid
Isotherm 3.0 km 4.0 km 5.0 km 6.0 km 7.0 km 8.0 km
150°C 2% 4.3% 8.2% 12% 14.8% 15.8%
175°C 1.7% 3.3% 5.9% 7.4% 10% 12%
200°C 1.3% 2.2% 3.6% 4.7% 6.5% 8.5%
225°C 0.6% 1.3% 1.7% 2.6% 3% 3.5%
250°C

4-Stage Geothermal Resource & Infrastructure Funnel

Progressive screening from gross national territory down to grid-connected & populated prospective zones

1 Whole country
130 000 km² 100%
2 Reaches 185°C by 5.5 km
17 940 km² 13.8%
3 ...and within 50 km transmission
16 236 km² 12.5%
4 ...and within 100 km town
13 748 km² 11.1%

Geological Setting & Subsurface Parameters

Lithology, basement thickness, stress and thermal boundary constraints

Median Depth to 200°C Isotherm 6.7 km
Best 10th Percentile Depth to 200°C 5.2 km
Median Temperature at 5 km Depth 149.8 °C
Best 10th Percentile Temp at 5 km 185.6 °C
Median Sediment Thickness 1.1 km
Sediment / Hard-Rock Well Share 18.7%
Territory Under 1 km Sediment Cover 50%
Lithostatic Pressure at 5 km Depth 132.8 MPa
Moho Crustal Discontinuity Depth 31.2 km
Thermal Lithosphere Thickness 75.5 km
Curie Temperature Isotherm Depth 21.9 km
Model Temperature Spread Uncertainty (200°C) ±1.1 km

Transmission Grid & Demand Colocation

Infrastructure interconnectivity and urban power demand proximity

High-Voltage Transmission Network Length 9 800 km
Land Area Within 25 km of Grid 69.8%
Land Area Within 50 km of Grid 90.5%
Land Area Within 100 km of Grid 98.7%
Average Proximity to Nearest Substation / Line 24 km
Urban Centers (>10,000 Population) 123
Total Urban Population 15.3 M
Prospective Resource Colocated Near Demand (>1M Pop) 55.6%

Target Sensitivity & Deep EGS Upside

Sensitivity of prospective resource area to adjusted depth and temperature thresholds

150°C Baseline at 5.5 km 22.1% of national territory reaches 150°C at 5.5 km depth
185°C Baseline at 7.5 km 24.8% of national territory reaches 185°C at 7.5 km depth

Global Peer Benchmarking (vs. 278 Assessed Jurisdictions)

Relative ranking distribution of Australia (Cooper Basin) across 11 standardized geothermal indicators

Australia (Cooper Basin) Rank Global Peer Spread
Shallowest 200°C depth
4.1 km Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 56th percentile
Peak temp at 5 km
195.8 °C Lower 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 38th percentile
Prospective land area (>185°C at 5.5 km)
13.8% Lower 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 23th percentile
Stored heat in-place (3-7 km)
41.2 ZJ Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 50th percentile
Typical geothermal gradient
37.3 °C/km Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 53th percentile
Grid proximity (<50 km)
90.5% Top 10%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 90th percentile
Thin sediment coverage (<1 km)
50% Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 50th percentile
Curie isotherm depth
21.9 km Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 52th percentile
Moho crustal thickness
31.2 km Lower 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 44th percentile
Model temperature uncertainty spread
±0.7 km Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 63th percentile
Urban demand colocation
50.9% Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 89th percentile
Asset-Level 3D Simulation Available

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Analytical Geothermal Assessment & Discussion: Australia (Cooper Basin)

Subsurface thermal interpretation, model uncertainty, infrastructure colocation, and resource quality analysis

Resource Overview

Geothermal assessment for Australia (Cooper Basin) indicates granite_radiogenic geological controls governing subsurface heat transport, yielding 13.8% of land area reaching the baseline target of 185°C at 5.5 km depth.

Uncertainty & Model Variance

Thermal inversion across Australia (Cooper Basin) shows consistent model convergence with constrained standard deviations across deep crustal layers.

Grid & Infrastructure Colocation

National electrical transmission coverage positions approximately 90.5% of prospective geothermal ground within 50 km of existing high-voltage corridors.

Geological & Basement Setting

Subsurface lithology is characterized by granite radiogenic dynamics with median sediment thickness of 1.1 km and crustal thickness of 31.2 km.

Stored Heat Volume

Accessible thermal energy in place between 3 km and 7 km depth above 80°C totals 41.2 Zettajoules (ZJ).

Peer Comparison

Benchmarked against 237 global assessment jurisdictions, Australia (Cooper Basin) demonstrates competitive positioning across heat flow, infrastructure, and basement competence indicators.

Target Sensitivity Analysis

Screening at 150°C baseline at 5.5 km increases prospective territory, demonstrating substantial deep EGS resource headroom.

Screening Methodology, Parameters & Limitations

This screening assessment for Australia (Cooper Basin) is generated from Geothermal Radar Data Pack 2026.1 utilizing global 0.1° hex-grid thermal inversion across 1 444 model cells (land area: 130 000 km²). Baseline prospective criterion is defined as reaching 185°C at or above 5.5 km depth with surface temperature normalized to 15°C.

  • Screening estimates represent regional-scale heat in place and do not replace localized 3D seismic or exploratory drilling.
  • Model uncertainties expand in regions with sparse deep boreholes and complex thrust fault kinematics.
  • Grid proximity indicators reflect line-of-sight distance to high-voltage transmission and do not account for local substation thermal capacity.
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