OM Middle East Updated 2026-08-20

Oman Geothermal Screening

Geothermal screening assessment identifies 5.6% prospective land reaching 185°C by 5.5 km depth in Oman.

Key Geothermal Metrics

Land Reaching 185°C by 5.5 km Low Prospect
5.6%

Primary baseline screening criterion

Shallowest Depth to 200°C Deep Target
5.4 km

Minimum drill depth for high enthalpy

Peak Temperature at 5 km Depth Direct Heat
166.5 °C

Maximum modeled temperature

Typical Geothermal Gradient Continental Normal
29 °C/km

Average to 5 km depth (15°C surface)

Grid Connectable Prospective Area High Accessibility
95.2%

Hot territory within 50 km transmission

Stored Heat In-Place (3–7 km) 1 ZJ = 10²¹ Joules
83.2 ZJ

Thermal volume in place (>80°C baseline)

Depth vs. Temperature Matrix (% Land Area)

Proportion of national territory exceeding target isotherm at specified depth

0.1° Inversion Grid
Isotherm 3.0 km 4.0 km 5.0 km 6.0 km 7.0 km 8.0 km
150°C 0.8% 1.3% 2.4% 3.1% 4.3% 4.5%
175°C 0.4% 0.9% 1.5% 1.9% 2.7% 3.1%
200°C 0.1% 0.3% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1%
225°C
250°C

4-Stage Geothermal Resource & Infrastructure Funnel

Progressive screening from gross national territory down to grid-connected & populated prospective zones

1 Whole country
309 500 km² 100%
2 Reaches 185°C by 5.5 km
17 332 km² 5.6%
3 ...and within 50 km transmission
16 500 km² 5.3%
4 ...and within 100 km town
14 988 km² 5%

Geological Setting & Subsurface Parameters

Lithology, basement thickness, stress and thermal boundary constraints

Median Depth to 200°C Isotherm 8.2 km
Best 10th Percentile Depth to 200°C 6 km
Median Temperature at 5 km Depth 119.2 °C
Best 10th Percentile Temp at 5 km 146.3 °C
Median Sediment Thickness 3.3 km
Sediment / Hard-Rock Well Share 41.7%
Territory Under 1 km Sediment Cover 23.9%
Lithostatic Pressure at 5 km Depth 137.2 MPa
Moho Crustal Discontinuity Depth 28.9 km
Thermal Lithosphere Thickness 80 km
Curie Temperature Isotherm Depth 25.1 km
Model Temperature Spread Uncertainty (200°C) ±0.8 km

Transmission Grid & Demand Colocation

Infrastructure interconnectivity and urban power demand proximity

High-Voltage Transmission Network Length 9 619 km
Land Area Within 25 km of Grid 81.5%
Land Area Within 50 km of Grid 95.2%
Land Area Within 100 km of Grid 99.5%
Average Proximity to Nearest Substation / Line 21.9 km
Urban Centers (>10,000 Population) 174
Total Urban Population 23.8 M
Prospective Resource Colocated Near Demand (>1M Pop) 27.2%

Target Sensitivity & Deep EGS Upside

Sensitivity of prospective resource area to adjusted depth and temperature thresholds

150°C Baseline at 5.5 km 9% of national territory reaches 150°C at 5.5 km depth
185°C Baseline at 7.5 km 10.1% of national territory reaches 185°C at 7.5 km depth

Global Peer Benchmarking (vs. 278 Assessed Jurisdictions)

Relative ranking distribution of Oman across 11 standardized geothermal indicators

Oman Rank Global Peer Spread
Shallowest 200°C depth
5.4 km Lower 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 37th percentile
Peak temp at 5 km
166.5 °C Lower 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 27th percentile
Prospective land area (>185°C at 5.5 km)
5.6% Lower 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 9th percentile
Stored heat in-place (3-7 km)
83.2 ZJ Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 60th percentile
Typical geothermal gradient
29 °C/km Lower 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 41th percentile
Grid proximity (<50 km)
95.2% Top 10%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 95th percentile
Thin sediment coverage (<1 km)
23.9% Lower 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 24th percentile
Curie isotherm depth
25.1 km Lower 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 45th percentile
Moho crustal thickness
28.9 km Lower 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 48th percentile
Model temperature uncertainty spread
±1.7 km Middle 50%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 77th percentile
Urban demand colocation
63% Top 25%
P0 (Lowest) P50 (Median) P100 (Highest) • 65th percentile
Asset-Level 3D Simulation Available

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Analytical Geothermal Assessment & Discussion: Oman

Subsurface thermal interpretation, model uncertainty, infrastructure colocation, and resource quality analysis

Resource Overview

Geothermal assessment for Oman indicates sedimentary_rift geological controls governing subsurface heat transport, yielding 5.6% of land area reaching the baseline target of 185°C at 5.5 km depth.

Uncertainty & Model Variance

Thermal inversion across Oman shows consistent model convergence with constrained standard deviations across deep crustal layers.

Grid & Infrastructure Colocation

National electrical transmission coverage positions approximately 95.2% of prospective geothermal ground within 50 km of existing high-voltage corridors.

Geological & Basement Setting

Subsurface lithology is characterized by sedimentary rift dynamics with median sediment thickness of 3.3 km and crustal thickness of 28.9 km.

Stored Heat Volume

Accessible thermal energy in place between 3 km and 7 km depth above 80°C totals 83.2 Zettajoules (ZJ).

Peer Comparison

Benchmarked against 237 global assessment jurisdictions, Oman demonstrates competitive positioning across heat flow, infrastructure, and basement competence indicators.

Target Sensitivity Analysis

Screening at 150°C baseline at 5.5 km increases prospective territory, demonstrating substantial deep EGS resource headroom.

Screening Methodology, Parameters & Limitations

This screening assessment for Oman is generated from Geothermal Radar Data Pack 2026.1 utilizing global 0.1° hex-grid thermal inversion across 3 439 model cells (land area: 309 500 km²). Baseline prospective criterion is defined as reaching 185°C at or above 5.5 km depth with surface temperature normalized to 15°C.

  • Screening estimates represent regional-scale heat in place and do not replace localized 3D seismic or exploratory drilling.
  • Model uncertainties expand in regions with sparse deep boreholes and complex thrust fault kinematics.
  • Grid proximity indicators reflect line-of-sight distance to high-voltage transmission and do not account for local substation thermal capacity.
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